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Androgenetic alopecia, also known as male/female pattern baldness, is a common condition characterized by hair thinning and loss due to the influence of androgens (male hormones) on the hair follicles.

Causes:

1. Genetics: Inheritance of certain genetic traits from parents. 2. Hormonal imbalance: High levels of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a potent form of testosterone, contribute to hair loss. 3. Age: Hair loss accelerates with age, especially after 40. 4. Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels during menopause or pregnancy can lead to hair loss.

What sort of issues are you facing regarding your hairs health, hair loss or hiar growth, feel free to ask for consultation. We are here to serve you.

Dr Amin Rahman

Symptoms:

1. Thinning of hair on the scalp, particularly on the top and crown. 2. Receding hairline in men. 3. Widening of the central parting in women. 4. Excessive hair shedding. 5. Slow hair growth.

Stages:

1. Norwood-Hamilton Scale (men): Classifies hair loss into seven stages, from minimal thinning to complete baldness. 2. Ludwig Scale (women): Classifies hair loss into three stages, from mild thinning to severe hair loss.

Treatment Options:

1. Medications: Minoxidil (Rogaine) and finasteride (Propecia) are FDA-approved treatments. 2. Hair transplantation: Surgical procedure to relocate hair follicles from the back and sides of the head to the balding areas. 3. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT): Non-invasive treatment using low-level laser or light-emitting diodes to stimulate hair growth. 4. Hair systems and wigs: Cosmetic solutions for severe hair loss.

Prevention:

1. Maintain a healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals. 2. Reduce stress through exercise, meditation, or therapy. 3. Avoid excessive heat styling and harsh chemical treatments. 4. Use gentle hair care products. It’s essential to consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment.